Vol. 2 No. 20

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105TH CONGRESS: THE PUERTO RICO SELF-DETERMINATION CONGRESS

New Commonwealth Definition Called Warmed-Over Version of the 1993 Plebiscite Option Rejected by Congress

Commonwealth Targeted for Federal Taxation, English Mandates

Congress Seeks Clear Majority in Plebiscite, PDP Support for 'None of the Above' Option 'Immaterial,' 'Unfortunate'

"QUOTABLES"

Nation's Newspapers Endorse Puerto Rico Self-Determination

Albuquerque Journal, Allentown Morning Call, Anchorage Daily News, The Boston Globe, Buffalo News, Chicago Tribune, The Clarion-Ledger, Denver Post, The Florida Times-Union, The Grand Rapids Press, The Hartford Courant, Intelligencer Journal, The Miami Herald, National Association of Hispanic Publications, Newsday, The New York Times, Orlando Sentinel, Philadelphia Daily News, The Plain Dealer, Portland Oregonian, Portland Press Herald, The Post-Standard, The Press-Enterprise, The Providence Sunday Journal, San Antonio Express-News, The San Francisco Chronicle, The Star-Ledger, St. Petersburg Times, The Sun Herald, Sun-Sentinel, The Tampa Tribune, The Tennessean, Times Union, The Washington Post, York Daily Record

Fiscal Equity and Responsibility for Puerto Rico

Federal taxation could be imposed on commonwealth under legislation introduced in Congress requiring the Treasury Department to report on Federal Program costs to the island. H.R. 4769

It is Imperative for Congress, Which Presides Over the Present Commonwealth System, to Promote English for the Student Citizens of Puerto Rico

"The Federal government needs to know if it is subsidizing an education system in which the students of Puerto Rico, who want greater access to English language education, are being denied the opportunity." - Rep. Dan Burton (R-IN), The English Empowerment Act, H.R. 4766

Every Puerto Rican Has Lost Over $133,000 Under Commonwealth

[I]t is possible to show that in 1994, the average Puerto Rican had an income of almost $6,000 less than the one he would have received, had the Puerto Rican economy converged to Mississippi, the poorest state in the Union. Accumulating this loss from 1955 to 1994 implies that each Puerto Rican could have been $110,000 wealthier by 1994

Puerto Rican Independence: The Economic Implications for the U.S. and Puerto Rico

UNITED STATES - The independence option for Puerto Rico...poses enormous potential risks...and possibly significant bail-out costs in the event of political or economic crisis.

PUERTO RICO - [As] a result of normal investor behavior and the aspirations and needs of its citizens, the costs of independence would be staggering.

Sense of the Senate Regarding a Referendum on the Future Political Status of Puerto Rico

It is the sense of the Senate that--

(1) the Senate supports and recognizes the right of United States citizens residing in Puerto Rico to express democratically their views regarding their future political status through a referendum or other public forum, and to communicate those views to the President and Congress; and

(2) the Federal Government should review any such communication.

The Status Vote in Puerto Rico: Clarifying the Ballot Choices

[It] is quite understandable that Puerto Ricans seek to preserve a cultural sense of identity. In this regard, it should be noted that under commonwealth status Congress has greater discretion to regulate Puerto Rico's affairs by federal law (e.g., current or additional English language requirements) than if Puerto Rico was a state or independent nation. If U.S. national sovereignty continues, only as a state would Puerto Rico have permanent 10th Amendment powers over its non-federal affairs, as well as voting power in Congress -Dick Thornburgh

Puerto Rico Political Status Plebiscite Act of 1998

Plebiscite Status Options Consistent with U.S. Constitution, Congressional Findings and International Law

The Populares

"I can assure you that the large mass of people who are militants of the Popular Democratic Party is integrated by good Puerto Ricans who have the best interests of Puerto Rico as their goal. They are people of good faith who have deposited their absolute, and often blind trust, on leaders who have abused it by making erroneous and false representations of the political-economical relationship that exists between the United States and Puerto Rico." -Arturo Guzman


FEMA Director James Lee Witt and SBA Administrator Aidaa Alvarez with Georges victim - Lydia De Jesus Rosado, 84 - at the DRC in Vega Baja.

Puerto Rican Statehood Gets Boost

When Hurricane Georges demolished thousands of Puerto Rican homes, it also handed supporters of statehood a valuable gift: a chance to prove that it pays handsomely to be part of the United States.

The Legacy of Hurricane Georges

Our limitations in tackling the catastrophes inflicted upon us by these natural phenomena, and our inevitable dependency on help from the United States, should be more than convincing of what our permanent union with the United States signifies. -Guillermo Moscoso

Statehooders Sense Opportunity

The internal churning in the PDP only strengthens the NPP's hand against the "None of the Above" vote in the plebiscite. Hardcore statehooders see the Dec. 13 vote as a way of accelerating history by surpassing the magical 50 percent margin. They are confident because the PDP is off-balance, and they are also confident because they believe the passage of Hurricane Georges will boost their stock...[T]he message will be crystal clear: permanent union under statehood ensures the strong assistance of the United States in times of natural catastrophe; separatist options, including "None of the Above", will jeopardize that valuable relationship. -Robert Becker

Rosselló: Plebiscite's 5th Column ['None of the Above'] Unworthy of Cost, Use of Officials

PDP Legal Setback, Status Falls Under Territorial Clause

Gingrich Supports Statehood for Puerto Rico

"[Y]ou cannot have a territory in the 21st century. We are not an empire, we are a republic...The people of Puerto Rico have to decide, but I hope they ultimately decide on statehood." -Newt Gingrich

Puerto Rico: The 51st State? The Bishops of the American Island Are Solidly Neutral on Statehood Question

Romero-Barcelo said he believes the Catholic hierarchy of Puerto Rico...at times has been critical of statehood. [H]e thinks Puerto Rico's three bishops may fear they will lose their status if Puerto Rico becomes a state and the Church falls under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Catholic bishops.

"The Truth About Free Association"

– HERALD WHITE PAPERS –

Resolving Puerto Rico's Political Status

   The record before Congress is now clear that permanent union and irrevocable U.S. citizenship can not be obtained through commonwealth, even if it is reformed as proposed in the 1993 commonwealth definition. Since only statehood provides the constitutionally guaranteed status and citizenship included in the commonwealth definition, the real question arising from the 1993 referendum results is how those who voted for commonwealth with permanent union and irrevocable U.S. citizenship intend to achieve that result if not through statehood.

The Promise of Citizenship

   "We will be repeating the mistakes of 1952 if we do not inform the people of Puerto Rico that individual U.S. citizenship is protected under commonwealth for the individual to whom it is already granted against arbitrary loss, regulation or restriction, but that the conferral of U.S. citizenship in the future is discretionary and could be withdrawn."

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Puerto Rico Self-Determination

Recent Commentary from Puerto Rico
Miriam Ramirez de Ferrer, Neftali Fuster, Guillermo Moscoso, Robert Becker

Write your Member of Congress in Support of
Puerto Rico Self-Determination!

House of Representatives Member Web Sites
Write Your Representative

Senate Member Web Sites
Write your Senator

Under Statehood All Puerto Ricans
Would Have Been

American Taxpayers
Have Forked Over



Wealthier Today, and
Commonwealth is Costing Them
$6,000.00 More Every Year!

Subsidizing Puerto Rico Commonwealth,
and It's Costing Them $22,821,918.52
More Each and Every Day of the Year!


PUERTO RICO SELF-DETERMINATION
Puerto Ricans Earning Their Own Way
Puerto Rico Paying Its Own Way

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