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Este informe no está disponible en español. December 16, 1999
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Ballot Options | Dates & Results of Puerto Rico Political Status Plebiscite Votes | ||
July 23, 1967 | November 14, 1998 | December 13, 1998 | |
Commonwealth | 60.5% | 48.6% | 0.01% |
Statehood | 38.9% | 46.4% | 46.5% |
Independence | 0.5% | 4.5% | 2.5% |
Free Association | * | * | 0.2% |
None of the Above | * | * | 50.2% |
* Only the December 13, 1998 vote included the ballot options of "Free Association" and "None of the Above".
The Young-Miller report concludes: "Congress must fulfill its moral and legal responsibility toward self determination and authorize a structured process of status resolution for Puerto Rico."
The Young-Miller report also notes that the Resources Committee recommended a Congressionally sponsored plebiscite in 1996 and 1997, and that the U.S. House complied with that recommendation with the historic passage of H.R. 856 on March 4, 1998. That was the first time in 100 years of U.S. sovereignty in Puerto Rico that either House of Congress approved legislation with self-determination options defined by Congress as constitutionally valid and appropriate for Congressional consideration.
While the U.S. Senate did not act on H.R. 856, the Senate did approve a resolution in support of Puerto Rico's self determination.
"Many of the issues that have become controversial in Puerto Rico in the last year should be resolved through a formal self-determination process, rather than through ad hoc crisis management," Young said. "Since the U.S. citizens of Puerto Rico are not represented in Congress with any voting Members, the moral foundation of federal supremacy is undermined. Only a democratic process of self-determination can fix that problem.
"The efforts of the local government in Puerto Rico in sponsoring the 1998 status vote is yet one more step in the on-going process of self-determination which will ultimately assist Congress in resolving the status issue at some time in the future," Young said.
The report on "The Results of the 1998 Puerto Rico Plebiscite", Serial No. 106-A, 106th Congress, 1st Session, will be available online at the Committee on Resources web site at www.house.gov/resources/ or from the U.S. Government Printing Office's GPO Access web site.
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